Speech and Language Therapy

Speech and Language Therapists (SLTs) are allied health professionals. They work with children and adults who have difficulties with communication or with eating, drinking and swallowing.

SLTs for children and young people work closely with parents and carers and with other professionals, such as:

  • teachers
  • education support services
  • psychologists
  • health visitors
  • doctors

There are around 10,000 practising SLTs in the UK. The National Health Service employs most of these. Other therapists work for education services or charities.

SLTs for children and young people work with:

Children and young people who have

  • delayed language development
  • specific language impairment
  • specific difficulties in producing speech sounds
  • mild, moderate or severe learning difficulties
  • physical disabilities
  • hearing impairment
  • visual impairment
  • cleft palate
  • stammering
  • autism or social interaction difficulties
  • dyslexia related to problems with speech or language difficulties
  • voice disorders
  • selective mutism

Babies, children and young people who have

  • feeding and swallowing difficulties

SLTs use their specialist skills to assess, diagnose and develop care plans for intervention for their clients. They recognise the importance of working with those people who spend the most time with the child or young person. Much of their work is in training others and empowering parents and education staff to meet the child's communication or feeding needs within the child's everyday life.

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